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復數(shù)形式：monopolies;

名詞壟斷; 專賣; 壟斷者; 專利品

名詞

1.

1. The explosion of the Russian atomic bomb broke the American monopoly on nuclear weapons.

俄國原子彈的爆炸打破了美國對核武器的壟斷。

2. monopoly什么意思

2. No one could compete with these steel monopolies.

沒有人能和這些鋼鐵壟斷企業(yè)競爭。

3. The government has a monopoly of oil production in that country.

在那個國家，政府獨占石油開采權(quán)。

4. In many countries tobacco is a government monopoly.

在許多國家，煙草是政府的專賣商品。

5. A university education shouldn't be the monopoly of the minority whose parents are rich.

大學教育不應(yīng)是少數(shù)富家子弟的專利。

1. monopoly的翻譯

1. 壟斷：為了能夠更好地理解沃爾澤的復雜平等觀,我們必須了解他對"支配"(domination)與"壟斷"(monopoly)所作出的區(qū)分. 前者指對某一個物品或某些物品的統(tǒng)治地位而言的,它決定所有分配領(lǐng)域的價值,它超越了其自身的價值. 例如,

2. 專賣：學發(fā)展和演變的基本過程及其理論與實踐原因 中山大學 1997 西方經(jīng)濟學(含政經(jīng)) 西方經(jīng)濟學(含政經(jīng)) 一名詞解釋 1 支持價格(supporing price) 2 內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟(internal economics) 3 隱含成本(Implicit cost) 4 專賣(monopoly) 1.

1. monopoly的近義詞

1. Moreover, it will re-examine the traditional three monopoly behaviors, stress their regulatory system standards, and discuss whether they are conducive to economic and social development, whether they can co-ordinate better balance between kinds of interests, in particular the human rights and consumer care. At the same time, it will make analysis regulations and countermeasures.

并以現(xiàn)代理念重新審視三大傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟性壟斷行為，強調(diào)對其規(guī)制的標準，即是否有利于促進經(jīng)濟和社會兩方面的發(fā)展，能否更好地兼顧和統(tǒng)籌好各種需要法律保護的利益，特別是對消費者權(quán)益的人文關(guān)懷；同時，逐個分析了三大傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟性壟斷行為具體的規(guī)制對策。

2. In fact, gene sequence patent extend industrial circles monopoly right to bring them more interest.

基因序列專利的出現(xiàn)帶來了利益格局的調(diào)整，獲得基因序列專利可以壟斷基因的技術(shù)研究及產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)用的源頭，壟斷權(quán)大大擴張，與此對應(yīng)，在公共利益上我們要考慮科研與產(chǎn)業(yè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展及分配正義等問題。

3. The people grumbled at his exorbitant prices but paid them because he had a monopoly.

人們都對他的過高的價格怨聲載道，可是由于他的壟斷而不得不付給他。

4. Under the above background, by applying the theoretical framework and methodology of the industry's control economics and institutional economics, adopting the approaches of analysis, comparison, and example verification, and taking the review of China's tobacco monopoly system as the cut-in point, this thesis is designed to analyze the status quo and existing problems from the basic view of the functional transformation of the government control and evolvement and reconstruction of the monopoly system, probe into the development path whereof under the brand-new situation, and, by the international comparison of different countries on the issue of the tobacco industry control, endeavours to bring forward the policy proposal on the institutional evolvement from both layers of the industry itself and the external environment.

在這樣的背景下，本論文運用產(chǎn)業(yè)的管制經(jīng)濟學和制度經(jīng)濟學的理論框架和方法論，采用分析、比較、實證的手段，以中國煙草專賣制度的檢討為切入點，以政府管制的職能轉(zhuǎn)變和專賣制度變革和重構(gòu)為基本視角來分析我國煙草專賣管制的現(xiàn)狀和問題，探討在新的形勢下煙草專賣制度的發(fā)展路徑，并通過對世界各國煙草業(yè)管制的國際比較，嘗試從行業(yè)自身和外部環(huán)境層面提出制度變革的政策建議。

5. No age or time of life, no position or circum stance, has a monopoly on success.

年齡。時間。職位。環(huán)境都不是成功與否的決定因素。

6.

6. Lenin's theory of monopolistic price, which creatively develops from Marx's theory of labor value under the condition of monopoly capit...

文章認為，隨著實踐的發(fā)展，勞動價值論也要發(fā)展，要不斷吸收新的理論成果，只有這樣，才能對發(fā)展了的實踐產(chǎn)生新的解釋力，也才能對今天我國的改革開放和社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)發(fā)揮指導作用。

7.

7. For some European countries made iron and steel enterprises, the international iron ore price in possible monopolistic behavior, seamless market, experts said, China's Ministry of Commerce, Bureau of Anti-monopoly are also to study it.

對于歐洲一些國家鋼鐵企業(yè)提出，國際鐵礦石定價中可能存在的壟斷行為，無縫管市場專家表示，我國商務(wù)部反壟斷局也正對此進行研究。

8. At the same time, from the angle of complexity of public information resources management it comprehensively proves insufficiency of the government public information service such as discriminatory service, mandatory service, asymmetrical service and rough service, which not only increase the government management cost but also lead to the structural form rupture of public information resources management at various levels, such as the government and the public, super and subordinate governments, central and local governments, and consequently break the almightiness mythology of government monopoly in public information resources management.

同時，從公共信息資源管理的復雜性角度全面論證了政府公共信息服務(wù)的不足，如差別服務(wù)、強制服務(wù)、不對稱服務(wù)以及粗糙服務(wù)等不僅造成了政府管理成本的攀升，而且也導致政府與公眾之間、上下級政府部門之間以及中央與地方之間等不同層面公共信息資源管理的結(jié)構(gòu)型斷裂，并在事實上打破了政府壟斷公共信息資源管理的全能神話。

9. This monopoly is exercised by the Swiss National Bank, which is more or less independent of state interference.

這些壟斷權(quán)是由瑞士國家銀行執(zhí)行，這在一定程度上避免了聯(lián)邦的干擾。

10. monopoly

10. This chapter points out, after analysing compre-hensively the contradiction existing in the traditionaltheory of AR, that there isn't any substantial rela-tion between the existence of AR and the height of theorgnic composition of agricultural capital, nor anynecessary association between the quantity of AR andthe balance of value of agricultural product and it'sPP; The only factor that determines the existence ofAR is the monopoly of land ownership, which naturallytakes the limitednass of land and the marginal reve-nue product of land bigger than zero as it's premise; The monopoly of land ownership makes the MPP transformto monopolistic enough price determined by the indivi-dual enough price of inferior land; AR as the MPP ofinferior land equals to the balance of IEP and IPP, andDR as the MPP of superior land equals to the balanceof MEP and IEP; All rents are created from the naturalproductive force of labour, both of them coming fromthe deduction of total surplus value.

第三章 絕對地租與壟斷足夠價格本章所提出的新見解是：（1）全面分析了傳統(tǒng)絕對地租理論中存在的矛盾以及這些矛盾由以產(chǎn)生的根源；（2）論證了絕對地租的存在與農(nóng)業(yè)資本有機構(gòu)成的高低沒有任何本質(zhì)的關(guān)系，絕對地租的數(shù)量與農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價值和生產(chǎn)價格的差額也沒有必然的聯(lián)系，絕對地租存在的唯一條件是土地所有權(quán)的壟斷，而這種壟斷又是以土地的有限性和土地的邊際收益產(chǎn)品大于零為前提的；（3）揭示了由于土地所有權(quán)的壟斷所引起的壟斷生產(chǎn)價格向壟斷足夠價格的轉(zhuǎn)化；（4）在勞動價值論和平均利潤理論基礎(chǔ)上重新闡釋了絕對地租的來源及其量的規(guī)定，并對級差地租和絕對地租進行了綜合考察，指出，全部地租都是由勞動的自然生產(chǎn)力創(chuàng)造的，它們均來自對總剩余價值的扣除，其中絕對地租作為劣等土地的邊際收益產(chǎn)品等于個別足夠價格與個別生產(chǎn)價格的差額，級差地租作為較優(yōu)等土地的邊際收益產(chǎn)品等于壟斷足夠價格與個別足夠價格的差額。

11. In this way, the province's grain marketing was formed by the planned adjustment of the state-owned commercial market regulation by the state monopoly for purchase and a variety of business organizations and individuals negotiated purchase and sale of the pattern of the two side by side, breaking the state monopoly for purchase of the unified situation and allow the food inter-regional flows, open food markets. According to the provisions of the Central Committee in 1985, abolished the practice more than 30 years of grain purchase and the policy changed to the contract order, and they are being liberalized some of the grain varieties.

這樣，全省糧食購銷就形成由計劃調(diào)節(jié)的國營商業(yè)的統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷和由市場調(diào)節(jié)的各種商業(yè)組織和個人議購議銷兩部分同時并存的格局，打破了統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷的一統(tǒng)局面，并允許糧食跨區(qū)域流通，開放糧食市場。1985年根據(jù)中央的規(guī)定，取消了實行30多年的糧食統(tǒng)購政策，改為合同訂購，并陸續(xù)放開了部分糧食品種。

12. After the PRC established, the grain circulation systems have changed from the free buying and selling to the state monopoly for purchase and marketing, and from contracting in buying and selling to the grain marketability reform. Similarly, it`s also following this periodic change path.

我國糧食流通制度從自由購銷到統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷、從議購議銷到糧食的市場化改革，同樣遵循著這一周期性的變遷軌跡。

13. Article 3 The cut tobacco in tobacco monopoly products refers to commodities in cuts, dust and granule processed with leaf tobacco, redried leaf tobacco and leaf tobacco slices as raw materials.

第三條 煙草專賣品中的煙絲是指用煙葉、復烤煙葉、煙草薄片為原料加工制成的絲、末、粒狀商品。

14. monopoly的意思

14. Chen Yun-Chuo that the new dynamic addition to the media monopoly of possession of resources and operational superiority, is more important to have the most extensive public transport media audience, covering more than 75 percent of the urban population, is the city's main consumer groups, which means that the new dynamic media China will be the most effective outdoor advertising one of the mediums.

陳運逴認為，新動傳媒除了占有壟斷資源和運營優(yōu)勢外，更重要的是公交媒體擁有最廣泛的受眾，覆蓋城市75%以上的人群，是城市的主要消費群體，這意味著新動傳媒將是中國最為有效的戶外廣告載體之一。

15. The great Scottish plant hunter Robert Fortune, who ended China's tea monopoly by planting Darjeeling on behalf of the British East India Company, visited Bohea during a three-year voyage in the mid-19th century.

偉大的蘇格蘭植物學家羅伯特·福欽曾代表英國東印度公司種植大吉嶺茶，從而結(jié)束了中國茶葉的壟斷局面，他在19世紀中葉游歷3年，期間拜訪了武夷山。

16. At the same time, great changes have happened in the credit system and operating method. In the industrialized countries, export credit is a part of national monopoly capitalism and a means of grasping sale market.

1994年在我國金融體制改革的大背景下，誕生了三家政策性銀行，其中之一的中國進出口銀行擔負起為擴大我國機電產(chǎn)品和成套設(shè)備出口提供政策性金融服務(wù)的重任。

17. monopoly

17. The harm of monopoly extremely demonstrates as the intension of interest contradiction between different groups, the trespass of economic freedom, and even the corrasion to democratic politics.

壟斷的危害主要表現(xiàn)為激化群體利益沖突，踐踏經(jīng)濟自由權(quán)利，甚至可能對民主政治制度構(gòu)成威脅。

18. At present, companies in Tianjin, has a four sewage treatment plants, has a 50, 000 tons/day capacity to deal with renewable water plant, taking about 44 percent of Tianjin's sewage treatment work, business monopoly advantage to the company more than 70% of high gross profit margins, have good development potential.

目前，公司在天津市區(qū)擁有四座污水處理廠，擁有一座5萬噸/日處理能力的再生水廠，包攬?zhí)旖蚴屑s44%的污水處理工作，業(yè)務(wù)壟斷優(yōu)勢給公司帶來高70%以上的毛利率，擁有良好的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?/p>

19. With the developing of market economy of china, a mature Anti-monopoly Law system should be available.

在市場經(jīng)濟日趨完善的中國，一部系統(tǒng)完備的反壟斷法已是呼之欲出。

20. monopoly的翻譯

20. The Anti-monopoly Law adopts the principle of both the general prohibition and limited exception to the Monopoly Agreements.

反壟斷法》對于壟斷協(xié)議采取一般禁止、例外許可的基本原則。

1. 壟斷;專營服務(wù)

If a company, person, or state has a monopoly on something such as an industry, they have complete control over it, so that it is impossible for others to become involved in it.

e.g. ...Russian moves to end a state monopoly on land ownership.

俄國人采取的終止國家壟斷土地所有權(quán)的措施

e.g. ...the governing party's monopoly over the media.

執(zhí)政黨對媒體的壟斷

2. 壟斷企業(yè);專賣者

A monopoly is a company which is the only one providing a particular product or service.

monopoly

e.g. ...a state-owned monopoly.

國有壟斷企業(yè)

3. 獨有;獨具

If you say that someone does not have a monopoly on something, you mean that they are not the only person who has that thing.

e.g. Women do not have a monopoly on feelings of betrayal.

被出賣的感覺并非只有女性才有。

1. By contrast, the businesses in monopoly sectors do not have the same pressure.

2. In the past, monopoly cases were handled by the intellectual property right court.

3. The CAAC gave the green light for the three private airlines in May, an initial step toward breaking the government's monopoly on passenger air transport.

4. Encouraging more private capital to enter the monopoly highway markets is conducive to promoting competition and reducing logistics costs.

5. Since the entrance of private capital would erode the influence of some monopoly groups, opposition would be very strong if there were no further detailed regulations.

6. He suggested that the state open more monopoly sectors to private capital and provide a level playing ground for market competition.

7. Only if the national monopoly is abolished and more private capital is infused into the transportation industry can the problem be resolved.

8. Shen said traditional broadcasters'monopoly and possible sudden regulatory changes will be the two major factors affecting venture capital in China's IPTV segment.

9. Ho made a fortune as the monopoly operator of Macao's casino industry for four decades, only to see the business open to competition in 2002.

10. Many see the handover and the subsequent lifting of the SJM's gaming monopoly as the catalyst for the enclave's current boom.

noun

1. exclusive control or possession of something

e.g. They have no monopoly on intelligence

2. (economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

e.g. a monopoly on silver

when you have a monopoly you can ask any price you like

本文到此結(jié)束，希望對大家有所幫助。

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