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過去式：strained; 過去分詞：strained; 現(xiàn)在分詞：straining; 復(fù)數(shù)形式：strains;

及物/不及物動詞拉緊，拉傷; 用力拉

名詞血統(tǒng)，家族; 性格，脾氣; 語氣; 一段音樂

及物動詞拉緊，拽緊或扯緊; 盡量使力; 扭傷; 歪曲

不及物動詞不懈; 受到強大的壓力; 拉緊，緊繃

動詞stretchinjurewrenchhurtextendspraintowtugtensepull

名詞breedtraceracequalitydescentstreak

strain是什么意思

strain的反義詞

及物動詞relax

及物動詞

1. They strained on the rope to pull the boat in.

他們拉緊繩子以便使船靠岸。

2.

2. She strained her eyes in the darkness.

她在黑暗中睜大眼睛看。

不及物動詞

1. He strained at the rope and the boat moved.

他拉緊纜繩，船隨著動了。

名詞

1. The Irish strain in him makes him like jokes.

他的愛爾蘭血統(tǒng)使他喜歡詼諧。

2.

2. He has a strain of melancholy in him.

他有點憂郁。

1.

1. 菌株：活體[[結(jié)核]]疫苗是以不具[[傳染]]性的結(jié)核[[菌株]](strain)所制,但[[卡介苗]]在美國卻鮮少使用. ;活體減毒疫苗:利用培養(yǎng)技術(shù)制造出的活體微生物,在制程中利用添加化學(xué)藥劑、改變遺傳物質(zhì)、或是施以物理變化,以得到減低或去除毒性的品種.

2. strain是什么意思

2. 拉緊：共同帶來為協(xié)商(confer),共同堅定為 確認(rèn)(confirm),共同發(fā)現(xiàn)易搞混(confound),共同做過為寬恕(condone),共同夾死為擁擠 (congest),共同給予為默許(connive) 大街上下雨為拉緊(strain),共同拉緊是束縛(constrain),

3. 品系：種以下又分亞種(變種),型,類群,菌株(品系) 菌株(品系)(strain): 表示任何由一個獨立分離的單細胞繁殖成的純種群體及其一切后代. (二)命名 命名按照,采用林奈氏雙名法.

1. A long-term follow-up study was done in 96 patients with essential hypertension, including 48 cases with left ventricular hypertrophy and strain, and 48 cases without.

本文對48例左室肥厚伴勞損的原發(fā)性高血壓患者進行了長期隨訪觀察，并與48例不伴有左室肥厚及勞損患者作對照。

2. strain的翻譯

2. The results of simulation verified the strain and the slip of the fault in the faultrelated fold. This model can describe the underground features of Dachigan structure and is favorable to analyze the structure pattern and structure evolution in this region.

利用模擬結(jié)果對該地區(qū)斷層相關(guān)褶皺體系的應(yīng)變和斷層滑動量的檢驗表明，該模型能夠準(zhǔn)確地反映大池干構(gòu)造的地下特征，最大限度地解釋已知地質(zhì)信息，有助于對該地區(qū)的構(gòu)造模式和構(gòu)造演化進行深入研究。

3. Turn off the AirCon: it puts extra strain on the engine, which consequently guzzles more petrol.

關(guān)掉空調(diào)：它會給引擎造成二外的壓力，很費油。

4. strain

4. Tensile test was performed by univariate method under simulated normal body temperature (36.5±0.5)℃, at 20 mm/min. When the specimens were destructed, stress-strain curve and data were automatically output by computer.

在模擬正常人體溫在(36.5±0.5)℃的溫度場下進行，以20 mm/min的速度對試樣施加拉應(yīng)力，試樣破壞后，計算機自動輸出應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線和數(shù)據(jù)。

5. DLA-EIAV can be served as the animal model for studying on human immunodeficiency virus. The vaccine was developed in two stages. A carefully selected field isolate, EIAV LN, was passaged 133 times in vivo in donkeys to generate the highly virulent and pathogenic strain D510, which kills animals within a few weeks. D510 went through 135 passages in vitro to obtain vaccine strains DLV. In order to investigate the molecular mechanism of the attenuation and protection of donkey leukocyte attenuated equine infectious anemia virus, we investigated the evolution of LTR of 24 out of 110 passages during Chinese EIAV attenuation.

馬傳貧弱毒疫苗致弱路線是：將一株來源于馬體的EIAV 超強毒力的遼毒株經(jīng)過驢體連續(xù)傳代100 余代使病毒毒力增強后獲得了驢強毒株(對馬和驢均100%致死)，然后將DV 株連續(xù)通過驢白細胞進行體外培養(yǎng)馴化，使其病毒毒力完全喪失，而保持了良好的免疫原性，最終培育成功EIAV 驢白細胞弱毒疫苗(沈榮顯等，1979)，DLA進一步通過驢胎皮膚細胞培養(yǎng)馴化，又獲得了皮膚細胞弱毒疫苗株。

6. However, the strain isolated from M. hookeri which has the potential of producing maytansine was not determined yet.

但到目前為止，還沒有確定從云南美登木所分離到的菌株中是否有產(chǎn)生美登木素類化合物的菌株。

7. With plain strain finite element method, the characteristic of double-row pile of excavation of foundation pit in soil clay is studied.

雙排樁支護結(jié)構(gòu)是基坑圍護結(jié)構(gòu)的一種形式，但目前的分析方法無法考慮其與土體的共同作用。

8. Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of a combination of artemether and daphnetin against Plasmodium berghei ANKA strain in mice. Methods Groups of P.

目的 研究蒿甲醚與瑞香素伍用對感染伯氏瘧原蟲ANKA株小鼠的療效及其聯(lián)合作用方式。

9. Methods Mi d-logarithmic growing bacteria of three strain S. arueus (6571, 8325-4, WA250) were used.

采用三個不同的金黃色葡萄球菌菌株(6571、8325-4和WA250)，取半對數(shù)生長期細菌用于實驗。

10. The length of IGR of rabies, which consisted of 24 nucleotides, was also different from the rabies related virus strains that contain 19 nucleotides, and Mokola strain contains 28 nucleotides. There was a different frequency of base between rabies virus and rabies related virus, too.

各毒株IGR的堿基頻率也不同，狂犬病病毒IGR富含腺嘌呤，狂大病病毒才基因旅合峰活牲部位與乒z基自間腸區(qū)的序列專析·柯永息類狂犬病病毒IGR富含胞嗯皖C。

11. The result shows that the pickle production with strain powder of direct vat set have the same effect with the pickle production with the liquid strain.

研究結(jié)果表明，采用直投式泡菜發(fā)酵專用菌粉生產(chǎn)泡菜與采用液體菌種生產(chǎn)泡菜發(fā)酵周期一致，發(fā)酵效果相同。

12.

12. Keywords pickle; strain powder; process; direct vat set; fermentation

泡菜； 菌粉；直投式；發(fā)酵工藝

13. strain的意思

13. To make the tea, steep three teaspoons of the bark in one cup of cold water for two to five hours, boil for one minute, and strain.

使茶葉，陡峭的三茶匙的樹皮在1杯冷水兩到五個小時，煮沸一分鐘，和應(yīng)變。

14. Strain B75 was strongly antagonistic to tobacco brown spot disease in pot test and field test.

菌株B75在溫室盆栽測定和大田防效試驗中，對煙草赤星病都有顯著防效。

15. The atlanto-axial joint disorder is a idiopathy that the micro-transposition from atlanto-axial joint to atlanto-occipital joint and the injury, strain and anaplasia of the peripheral issue leads to stoke, diziness, vomiting, etc. The old people happen frequantly, eapecially the workers hung the head do.

寰樞關(guān)節(jié)紊亂是以寰樞關(guān)節(jié)為中心，以寰樞關(guān)節(jié)及寰枕關(guān)節(jié)的微小錯位及其周圍組織的損傷、勞損、退行性改變等病變所產(chǎn)生以頭痛、眩暈、惡心為主癥的特發(fā)性病癥，多發(fā)生于中老年人，尤其以低頭位工作者為多。

16. Strain N39-24 was chosen as the strain for the research on the melanin biosynthesis inhibitor based on those experimental results.

根據(jù)以上試驗結(jié)果，作者確定39-24號菌株為黑色素生物合成抑制劑研究的試驗菌株。

17. Number N3924 (named as MBI 39-24) was chosen as the experimental strain for the research of melanin biosynthesis inhibitor from 1700 actinomycetes.

利用比基尼鏈霉菌篩選模型和急性細胞毒性試驗從 170 0株放線菌中篩選出編號為MBI 3 9-2 4的菌株作為黑色素生物合成抑制劑研究的試驗菌株，并初步鑒定為禿裸鏈霉菌。

18. After introduction of flax to southern China, in order to establish the technical system of new pattern retting of flax in south China, major factors of natural water retting of flax, such as the type and number of retting bacteria, retting-enzymes, external retting conditions and stem characteristics were all studied deeply in the paper. And throuth screening from flax, a bacteria strain with high retting ability was obtained. The main results are as follows:The pectinolytic bacteria played an important role in the retting. The activity of pectinase in retting water had an osculatory correlation with the retting.

為了建立南方亞麻新型高效脫膠技術(shù)體系，進一步推動南方亞麻產(chǎn)業(yè)的穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，研究了南方亞麻天然水漚法脫膠過程微生物種類與數(shù)量、脫膠酶等各參數(shù)的動態(tài)變化規(guī)律，外界因子、麻莖特性等影響因子與亞麻脫膠的相互關(guān)系，并從麻莖上篩選高效脫膠菌種進行了亞麻酶法脫膠的初步研究，試驗結(jié)果如下：(1)果膠分解菌是亞麻天然水漚麻中的重要脫膠菌群，果膠酶與亞麻脫膠效果密切相關(guān)。

19. It is said that the functi on of No.1 gene is correlative with memor y. After the No.2 antisense was injected, BALB/c strain experimental group sho wed obvious decrease in numbers of step-across and standing-up in open field behavi or test compared with control groups.

注射No.2基因的反義核酸后，在測試移動能力的曠場行為試驗中，BALB/c實驗組跨格、直立行為均比對照組明顯減少，說明受此反義核酸影響顯著，而C57BL/6實驗組則與對照組無大的差異。

20.

20. The variation of strain and temperature of a thin epoxy motar plate for mending concrete structure with 12m long placed on a concrete base was inspected for one year. The physical and mechanical characteristics of the tested materials, i. e. the epoxy motar and the concrete, were also tested in laboratory.

本文對混凝土基礎(chǔ)上12m長環(huán)氧砂漿薄板的應(yīng)變和溫度進行了一年的連續(xù)觀測，同時對混凝土和環(huán)氧砂漿的物理力學(xué)性能進行了室內(nèi)測試，并對結(jié)果進行了分析。

1. 壓力;負擔(dān);重負

If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do.

e.g. The prison service is already under considerable strain...

監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)承受了巨大的壓力。

e.g. The vast expansion in secondary education is putting an enormous strain on the system.

中等教育的大幅擴張正對該系統(tǒng)造成巨大壓力。

2. 使不堪承受;使緊張

To strain something means to make it do more than it is able to do.

strain的解釋

e.g. The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system...

定期航班的數(shù)量正讓空中交通指揮系統(tǒng)不堪重負。

e.g. Resources will be further strained by new demands for housing.

資源將因新的住房需求而變得更緊張。

3. (精神上的)壓力，重負，緊張

Strain is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation.

e.g. She was tired and under great strain.

她身心疲憊，壓力很大。

e.g. ...the stresses and strains of a busy and demanding career.

忙碌而辛苦的工作帶來的巨大壓力

4. 帶來壓力的情況;造成緊張的因素

If you say that a situation is a strain, you mean that it makes you worried and tense.

e.g. I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.

我有時覺得背負這筆抵押貸款很有壓力。

5. 應(yīng)力;張力;拉力;作用力;壓力

Strain is a force that pushes, pulls, or stretches something in a way that may damage it.

e.g. Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back...

將手放在臀部下面，減輕背部的一些壓力。

e.g. A build-up of strain on a section of the San Andreas Fault has been detected.

已經(jīng)勘測到圣安德烈亞斯斷層的其中一處所承受的拉力在增強。

6. (肌肉的)扭傷，拉傷，勞損

Strain is an injury to a muscle in your body, caused by using the muscle too much or twisting it.

strain

e.g. Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging.

先慢跑熱熱身，免得拉傷肌肉。

e.g. ...a groin strain.

腹股溝拉傷

7. 扭傷，拉傷，損傷(肌肉)

If you strain a muscle, you injure it by using it too much or twisting it.

e.g. He strained his back during a practice session.

他在一次鍛煉中扭傷了背部。

8. 努力做;竭力做;費力做事

If you strain to do something, you make a great effort to do it when it is difficult to do.

e.g. I had to strain to hear...

我不得不使勁去聽。

e.g. Several thousand supporters strained to catch a glimpse of the new president...

幾千名支持者翹首企盼能一睹新總統(tǒng)的風(fēng)采。

9. 過濾;濾掉(食物中)的液體

When you strain food, you separate the liquid part of it from the solid parts.

e.g. Strain the stock and put it back into the pan.

濾出原汁，將它放回到平底鍋中。

10. 氣質(zhì);特性;風(fēng)格;作風(fēng)

You can use strain to refer to a particular quality in someone's character, remarks, or work.

e.g. There was a strain of bitterness in his voice.

他的聲音聽起來有些憤憤不平。

e.g. ...this cynical strain in the book.

該書中這種憤世嫉俗的意味

11. (病菌的)類型;(植物或其他有機物的)系，品系，品種

A strain of a germ, plant, or other organism is a particular type of it.

e.g. Every year new strains of influenza develop.

每年都有新的流感病毒出現(xiàn)。

e.g. ...a particularly beautiful strain of Swiss pansies.

一種格外美麗的瑞士三色堇

12. 旋律;曲調(diào)

If you hear the strains of music, you hear music being played.

e.g. She could hear the tinny strains of a chamber orchestra.

她能聽見室內(nèi)管弦樂隊尖細的旋律。

13. see also: eye strain;repetitive strain injury

1. Those injuries will severely test United with Ferguson confirming a calf strain will keep Evans on the sidelines for two weeks.

2. They will have captain Michael Ballack back in the side against the Poles after he missed the tournament's opening game with a calf strain.

3. Wild birds were the most likely carriers of the strain to Cameroon, the country's livestock minister said on Monday.

4. The comic joins a Sirius XM"Tiger Blood Radio"channel, and an extra strong strain of cannabis on sale in California medical marijuana dispensaries.

5. These factors have put the national currency under intense strain and triggered huge stock market losses and capital outflows from the country.

6. These factors have put the national currency under intense strain and triggered huge stock market losses and capital outflows.

7. This cautious stance may look wise at a time when elevated government debt levels are causing severe financial and economic strain elsewhere in the world.

8. The huge projected demand for cement needed for reconstruction following the Wenchuan earthquake is expected to strain supplies from sources in the neighboring areas.

9. The agency is trying to relocate the Darfur refugee camps further east from the border to ease the strain on Chad's meager natural resources.

10. A gene analysis linked one chimpanzee strain to all worldwide strains of the human malaria parasite.

本文到此結(jié)束，希望對大家有所幫助。

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