大家好，小好來為大家解答以上問題。什么是賓語從句，什么是賓語從句很多人還不知道，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧！

1、賓語從句簡單的說就是從句做賓語學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句并不難,只要你能過好下面的三道關(guān)：第一關(guān),選好連接詞（也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞）.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞,課本上寫有三類,但從學(xué)習(xí)的角度看分為四類更為實用.1．連詞that：只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略.例如：1）He knew（that）he should work hard． 2）I am glad（that）you've passed the exam． 2．連詞whether或if：它們起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,口語中多用if.例如：3）Do you know whether he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning?4）Tom didn't know if／whether his grandpa liked the present． 作“是否”解的if和whether在具體用法上差別較大,同學(xué)們不易掌握.在賓語從句中用whether沒有用if時受到那么多限制.例如：5）He asked me whether or not I was coming．他問我是否要來.（該句中的whether不能換成if,因為if不能與or連用.） 3．連接代詞who,whom ,whose,what,which：它們起連接作用,作句子成分,各有其自己的意義.例如：6）The teacher asked the new student which class he was in?（武漢市）（which引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作定語,修飾class,意為“哪個”.） 7）Can you tell me whom he is waiting for?（天津市） 4．連接副詞when,where,why,how：起連接作用,分別作時間、地點、原因、方式狀語,各有其自己的意義.例如：8）I wonder where he got so much money．對他從哪里弄到那么多錢我感到疑惑.（where在從句中作地點狀語,修飾got,意為“哪里；什么地方”.） 9）He didn't tell me how old his friend was．（四川?。╤ow引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作程度狀語,修飾old,意為“怎樣；如何”等意.） 第二關(guān),牢記賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序,即“連接詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”.這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序,不是疑問句的倒裝語序.例如：10）You must remember what your teacher said． 11）—Dad,do you know when the football game will start?—In half an hour．（寧波市） 12）漢譯英：你能不能告訴我,我們?nèi)タ赐l?誤：Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see?正：Can you tell me who（m）we have to see?錯句的錯誤出在賓語從句中誤用了疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)——主語前加了個助動詞do.因為我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了特殊疑問句,如W hat time does the plane arrive in Paris?就順口說出“Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris?”這種錯誤句子來.但是一旦我們注意了,我們不久就習(xí)慣于說“Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris?”了.第三關(guān),注意時態(tài)的呼應(yīng).賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài),常常受主句謂語時態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”.例如：13）漢譯英：我原以為你今天有空的.誤：I thought（that）you are free today． 正：I thought（that）you would be free today． 錯句中賓語從句用are很可能是因為有 today,但因為主句謂語是thought,所以從句謂語就該用過去將來時would be了.這種時態(tài)的呼應(yīng),如果主句謂語是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,賓語從句的謂語時態(tài)不受限制,如上述例句2）,3）,7）,8）,10）,11）,12）.如果主句時態(tài)是過去時,賓語從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時（即一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等）.例如：14）He thought he was working for the people． 15）I heard she had been to the Great W all． 16）John hoped that he would find a job soon． 但賓語從句如果表示定理法則、永恒真理等,則不變化：17）The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun． 鞏固與檢測請做下列中考題：1．In the bookshop,a reader asked the shop keeper _____Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book．（北京市東城區(qū)） A．that B．how C．what D．if 2．—I don't know _____ Mr．Green will come to see us． —He will help us with our English．（杭州市） A．why B．when C．how D．where 3．—We never know _____ the old m an is． —They say he is a teacher.A．what B．who C．which D．where 4．I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers． A．that how B．how that C．when that D．that when 5．—Do you know _____ I'm going to see him． —Sorry,I don't know．（北京市海淀區(qū)） A．where does Mr．Li live B．where did Mr．Li live C．where Mr．Li lives D．where Mr．Li lived 6．—W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?—Sorry,I have no idea．（南京市） A．／；bought B．has；bought C．did；buy D．does；buy 7．I don't feel very well．Mum asked me _____this morning．（重慶市） A.what the matter is B．what is wrong C．what the matter was D．what wrong was 8．—Where is Jack?—He is away to spend his holiday．He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan,but I'm not sure _____ ．（南昌市） A．that B．which C．where D．there Key:賓語從句與中考試題 1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C。

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