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形容詞脊柱的，與脊柱有關(guān)的; 針的，刺的; 棘狀突起的

副詞在脊骨方面，壓著脊骨

名詞[醫(yī)]脊髓麻醉

spinal是什么意思

1.

1. 脊髓：稽核管制組 然而由於麻醉技術(shù)之進(jìn)步,稽查時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)手術(shù)時(shí)使用脊椎內(nèi)麻醉,包括脊髓(Spinal)注射或硬膜外(Epidural)注射麻醉藥品之麻醉方式,自八十四年起逐漸被采用,單一病患使用嗎啡之標(biāo)準(zhǔn)劑量脊髓注射為0.25-0.5毫克,

2. spinal在線翻譯

2. 脊骨的：spinal cord 脊髓 | spinal 脊骨的 | spindle tree 桃葉衛(wèi)矛

3. spinal的反義詞

3. 脊柱的：spina bifida 脊柱裂 | spinal 脊柱的 | spinal anesthesia 脊髓麻醉

4. spinal

4. 脊椎的：exhalation: 呼出 | spinal: 脊椎的 | cardiovascular system: 心血管系統(tǒng)

1. Nerve is a fiber or bundle of fibers connecting the brain or spinal cord with the eyes, ears, muscles, glands, and other parts of the body.

神經(jīng)是一條或一束纖維連接腦、脊髓與眼睛、耳朵、肌肉、腺體，和身體的其他部分。

2. The rabbits were killed after 8, 24, 72, or 168 hours (n=6 for each group). The clamps was placed but never clamped in shamoperated rabbits (n=24). The lumbar segment of the spinal cord (L5 to L7) was used for morphological studies, including hematoxylin and eosin staining and a modified terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase mediated dUTP biotin nick endlabeling staining method.

參照并改進(jìn)Zivin方法建立兔脊髓腰骶段缺血再灌注延遲性癱瘓模型，比較各組動(dòng)物不同時(shí)間點(diǎn)后肢運(yùn)動(dòng)功能及病理形態(tài)學(xué)變化；采用原位末端脫氧核糖核酸酶轉(zhuǎn)移介導(dǎo)的脫氧尿三磷酸標(biāo)記法檢測神經(jīng)細(xì)胞凋亡水平。

3. If the average velocity of a vesicle is 1 μm/sec, how long does it take a vesicle to move from a cell body in the spinal cord to the axonal tip in the toes?

如果一個(gè)囊泡的平均速度為1μm/sec，從脊索的細(xì)胞體移動(dòng)到足尖的突軸尖端需要多少時(shí)間？

4. spinal的反義詞

4. If the average velocity of a vesicle is 1 μm/sec, how long does it take a vesicle to move from a cell body in the spinal cord to the axonal tip in the toe s?

如果一個(gè)囊泡的平均速度為1μm/sec，從脊索的細(xì)胞體移動(dòng)到足尖的突軸尖端需要多少時(shí)間？

5. spinal的解釋

5. In normal group and sham lesion group, BDA positive neurons were distributed symmetrically in the pyramid cells of sensorimotor cortex, and BDA positive fibers of pyramid cells passed through the cerebral cortex, internal capsule, cerebral peduncle of midbrain, basilar portion of pons to the pyramid of medulla oblongata. At the lower part of the medulla oblongata, most of the BDA positive fibers passed through the pyramidal decussation to the contralateral side, continously descended at the ventral part of posterior funiculus just dorsal to the posterior gray commissure and ended at sacral spinal segments.

正常組和假損傷組大鼠BDA示蹤顯示BDA標(biāo)記陽性細(xì)胞定位于雙側(cè)感覺運(yùn)動(dòng)皮層的錐體細(xì)胞，錐體細(xì)胞發(fā)出的BDA陽性纖維束對(duì)稱分布于雙側(cè)皮層、內(nèi)囊、大腦腳、腦橋基底部、延髓錐體中的皮質(zhì)脊髓束內(nèi)，繼而經(jīng)錐體交叉到脊髓后索，在雙側(cè)后索最深層、灰質(zhì)后連合背側(cè)下行至脊髓骶段。

6. spinal什么意思

6. Objective To investigate the distribution of protein kinase C gamma in medulla oblongata and white matter of the spinal cord in adult rats.

目的 觀察蛋白激酶Cγ亞型在成年大鼠延髓和脊髓白質(zhì)內(nèi)的分布。

7. Using CB-HRP antidromic tracing technique, the distributions of MNs innervating the muscles of three-Yang and three-Yin meridian of hand in spinal anterior horn were investigated and the dendritic progections between the MNs of homo-meridian were observed.

利用CB-HRP逆行示蹤法，研究支配大鼠手三陽經(jīng)和手三陰經(jīng)上肢部所屬肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元在脊髓前角的分布，觀察同經(jīng)運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元間的樹突投射聯(lián)系。

8. When compared with control spinal cord samples taken from non-injected animals, ipsilateral expressions of 5-HT〓 receptor mRNA 1 h or 4 h after bee venom injection significantly increased by 80.94% or 37.86%, respectively. There were little changes in 5-HT〓 receptor mRNA level on the contralateral side at these two time points.

本課題聯(lián)合應(yīng)用分子生物學(xué)方法（半定量RT-PCR、Western Blot）、藥理學(xué)方法和行為學(xué)方法（皮下注射蜜蜂毒誘發(fā)炎性痛的行為學(xué)觀察），研究了脊髓背角內(nèi)5-HT〓受體在傷害性信息傳遞過程中的作用。

9. 60 Wistar rats were divided randomly into two groups after a week feeding, 30 rats in study group fed by high dose of NaF water(NaF 200mg/L), others in control group fed by pure water. The serum and urine fluoride were detected at the fourth, eighth and twelfth week. At both the beginning and the twelfth week of the study, all thoracic spine were examed by CT scan. The rats of both groups were sacrisficed at the twelfth week. 5mm long thoracic spinal cord were harvested from the sacrisficed rats. Cytologic changes of neurocytes in thoracic spinal cord after chronic fluorosis were analysed by HE staining apoptosis was marked by a terminal deoxyribo-nucleotide transferase-mediated UTP-biotin nick end labeling and expression of Caspase-3 was determined by immunohistochemistry through 5μm thick slices.

60只Wistar大鼠飼養(yǎng)1周后隨機(jī)分為2組，每組30只，實(shí)驗(yàn)組飲氟化水（氟化鈉200mg/L），對(duì)照組飲蒸餾水，每組分別于4周、8周、12周時(shí)用不銹鋼代謝籠收集24h尿液并取血測定血、尿氟含量；實(shí)驗(yàn)組在分組后和處死前行脊柱CT檢查；12周時(shí)將兩組大鼠全部處死，取胸段脊髓約5mm長，連續(xù)橫切片，片厚5μm，行蘇木素－伊紅染色、脫氧核糖核苷酸末端轉(zhuǎn)移酶介導(dǎo)的缺口末端標(biāo)記法對(duì)凋亡細(xì)胞進(jìn)行標(biāo)記、免疫組化檢測半胱氨酸蛋白酶－3(Caspase-3)的表達(dá)。

10. Some difficulties have been encountered in the research and clinical application of spinal cord DTI due to its special anatomy and adjacent structures. Fast sequences have resolved the problems to some extend DTI study of the cervical spinal cord showed that ADC and FA values distribute with certain orderliness.

由于脊髓的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)和毗鄰，使擴(kuò)散張量成像的研究及臨床應(yīng)用存在一定的困難，快速成像序列在一定程度上克服了這個(gè)問題。

11. The conduction of MEP depended on the intact of the lateral and anterior column of the spinal cord.

MEP可監(jiān)測脊髓的外側(cè)柱和前柱的完整，其中前柱切斷，可導(dǎo)致MEP的消失。

12. High signal was seen in the anterolateral columns of the cervical spinal cord on T1-weighted images in 14 patients (cases 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9-15, 17 and 20)(Fig. 3 a), but not in controls.

在所有21例ALS患者中有14例患者（病例1、2、4、6、7、9~15、17、20）在T1像上于頸髓的前外側(cè)柱區(qū)可見高信號(hào)病灶（圖3a），但在正常人對(duì)照組、其他神經(jīng)疾病患者組均未發(fā)現(xiàn)。

13. Based on present designs for dynamic fixator of lumbar spine (dynamic stabilization fixator, DSF), this study presents a new DSF design. The goals for the new DSF design are: to reduce intradiscal pressure without increasing the loads on adjacent discs, to improve the movement and the load transfer of spinal segment, to restore stability of motion segment.

依據(jù)目前各國腰椎活動(dòng)式固定器(Dynamic stabilization fixator；簡稱DSF)的設(shè)計(jì)，比較其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)再設(shè)計(jì)出目前型式，此DSF目標(biāo)為降低退化性椎間盤壓力且不增加鄰近椎間盤壓力、可承擔(dān)腰椎部分力量、恢復(fù)脊椎穩(wěn)定性、保持椎體間適當(dāng)活動(dòng)度、及避免椎間盤持續(xù)老化。

14. Electron microscopic examination showed that the spinal cords were normal in group N and A, slight edema of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in group B, loosened fibrous layers in medullary sheath, edema and local degeneration of neuraxis in group C, and shrinkage of nuclear membrane, serious edema of ER, vacuolus change of mitochondria and local demyelination in group D.

電鏡結(jié)果顯示，N組和A組脊髓超微結(jié)構(gòu)正常；B組線粒體、內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)輕度水腫；C組脊髓髓鞘纖維板層結(jié)構(gòu)疏松，軸索腫脹，局灶變性；D組脊髓神經(jīng)元細(xì)胞核膜皺縮，線粒體空泡樣變，內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)腫脹嚴(yán)重，局灶性脫髓鞘改變。

15.

15. The tensible strength of vagus and spinal nerves is very alike.

迷走神經(jīng)與脊神經(jīng)的拉伸強(qiáng)度幾乎完全相同。

16. The isomer of PGN, allopregnanolone slightly enhanced I_, whereas iso-pregnanolone and iso-allopregnanolone did not affect the I_ significantly in cultured spinal dorsal horn neurons.

PGN的三個(gè)異構(gòu)體中，allopregnanolone略微增強(qiáng)I_，然而iso-pregnanolone和iso-allopregnanolone不顯著影響培養(yǎng)脊髓神經(jīng)元中的I_。

17.

17. Intradural spinal tumors are less common than metastases in adults and include neurofibromas, meningiomas, and ependymomas.

多發(fā)性骨髓瘤也常累及脊柱，并常導(dǎo)致骨質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)脆弱而產(chǎn)生疼痛，也可以引起病理骨折，成人硬脊腫瘤神經(jīng)纖維瘤，腦膜瘤和室管膜瘤，較轉(zhuǎn)移腫瘤少見。

18. Multiple myeloma also frequently involves the spine and often causes pain by weakening of bony structures, causing pathologic fractures. Intradural spinal tumors are less common than metastases in adults and include neurofibromas, meningiomas, and ependymomas.

多發(fā)性骨髓瘤也常累及脊柱，并常導(dǎo)致骨質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)脆弱而產(chǎn)生疼痛，也可以引起病理骨折，成人硬脊腫瘤神經(jīng)纖維瘤，腦膜瘤和室管膜瘤，較轉(zhuǎn)移腫瘤少見。

19.

19. Each spinal nerve is attached to the spinal cord by a sensory and a motor root.

每一脊神經(jīng)都以感覺纖維和運(yùn)動(dòng)纖維連接于脊髓上。

20. spinal什么意思

20. Retrograde tracing showed plenty of positive sensory neurons in L3～6 dorsal root ganglion and motor neurons in the anterior corn of spinal cord labelled by true blue, the resulted verified the afferent pathway of regenerative sensory and motor nerve fibres was unobstructed.

逆行示蹤檢測顯示大量真藍(lán)標(biāo)記陽性的L3～6背根神經(jīng)節(jié)感覺神經(jīng)元和脊髓前角運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元，證實(shí)再生感覺神經(jīng)纖維和運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)纖維傳入通路均通暢。

1. 脊椎的

Spinal means relating to your spine.

e.g. ...spinal fluid.

脊椎液

e.g. ...spinal injuries.

脊椎損傷

1. Pendergrass suffered a spinal cord injury and was paralyzed from the waist down in the 1982 car accident.

2. The rabies virus spreads through the central nervous system and causes inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.

3. The woman was admitted to Caritas Medical Centre on Aug 9 to be treated for scoliosis and lumbar spinal stenosis.

4. Impaired liver function, spinal injury and the threat of cervical cancer top the list affecting young employees'health.

5. Stem cells have been used in China to treat conditions ranging in severity from spinal chord injuries resulting in paralysis to cosmetic facial injections.

6. Chiao found the bullet had penetrated Leung's spinal column and two ribs, not the collarbone.

7. Compounding her problems was a spinal injury suffered in the earthquake and growing stress.

8. The challenge for medicine will be finding ways to enhance and harness this spontaneous neural rewiring to help heal spinal cord injuries.

9. He has missed only seven games this season, after sitting out all of last season because of a bruised spinal cord.

10. Since the tail is connected to his spinal cord, doctors said it might paralyze him if it were not removed.

noun

1. anesthesia of the lower half of the body

caused by injury to the spinal cord or by injecting an anesthetic beneath the arachnoid membrane that surrounds the spinal cord

Synonym: spinal anesthesiaspinal anaesthesia

adj

1. of or relating to the spine or spinal cord

e.g. spinal cord

spinal injury

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