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bureaucracy和bureaucratism區(qū)別(bureaucracy是什么意思 bureaucracy的音標(biāo) bureaucracy的用法)
2022-06-07 03:08:31 教育百科來源:復(fù)數(shù)形式:bureaucracies;
名詞官僚主義; 官僚機(jī)構(gòu); 官僚政治
1. 官僚制度:官僚制度(bureaucracy)保證了管理的效率和統(tǒng)治的有效性,這在當(dāng)時(shí)是一個(gè)非常成功和先進(jìn)的制度發(fā)明. 西方幾乎到19世紀(jì)才有真正成熟的官僚制度,不過,西方官僚制度雖然大大晚于中國(guó),但它卻更嚴(yán)格,按照韋伯的觀點(diǎn),西方官僚制度才是真正嚴(yán)格的官僚制度,
1. There is too many bureaucracy involved in the whole registration process.
在整個(gè)注冊(cè)過程中有太多官僚式的繁文褥節(jié)。
2. There is too many bureaucracy involved in the whole registration proce.
在整個(gè)注冊(cè)過程中有太多官僚式的繁文褥節(jié)。
3. Though Many government officials in the Song Dynasty violently criticized the Yin Bu system and put forth many reforms on this, yet the crisis of burdensome bureaucracy in the Song Dynasty was not finally solved.
毫無疑問,冗官給宋代社會(huì)帶來的負(fù)面影響是無法估量的,然而,為了維護(hù)君主專制體制,保障特權(quán)階層的既得利益,不管官再多,蔭補(bǔ)制度還是要照舊執(zhí)行下去,盡管宋代不少官員對(duì)蔭補(bǔ)制度提出了強(qiáng)烈的批評(píng)和改革意見,但最終未能解決宋代的冗官危機(jī)。
4. bureaucracy什么意思
4. Chinese literati began to break away from the thousand-years-long tradition that prioritized the career in bureaucracy, to familiarize themselves with the new system of division of labor, and to pursue independent careers in an increasingly sophisticated urban environment.
近代上海城市的發(fā)展,把一批傳統(tǒng)士人卷了進(jìn)來,中國(guó)文人由此開始走出延續(xù)千百年的仕途經(jīng)濟(jì),走向近代城市的分工體系和獨(dú)立職業(yè)空間,并初步完成了由傳統(tǒng)政教依附者向近代獨(dú)立文化人的轉(zhuǎn)型。
5. The delay is a product of the competition within China`s bureaucracy, as rival agencies compete for such a valuable prize.
這一延遲是中國(guó)行政體制內(nèi)部競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)物,因?yàn)轵T虎相當(dāng)?shù)膸讉€(gè)部門都想爭(zhēng)取這一有利可圖的權(quán)威。
6. And the law doesn`t allow them to earn a pay-check until all the paperwork winds its way through the INS bureaucracy.
按照法律規(guī)定,在所有相關(guān)文件通過INS認(rèn)證前,他們不能掙取任何外快。
7. But this is actually a departure from the basic principles of the public domain. Here am I to address significance of rules in bureaucracy, rather than to find solutions to the plight of the rules.
這里并不是想要找到一條關(guān)于公共領(lǐng)域中規(guī)則困境的解決方案,而是通過以上這些諸多討論從反面證明規(guī)則問題的重要性。
8. Unfortunately, his words did not seem to percolate through their bureaucracy with customary efficiency
可惜,他的話似乎并沒有通過其素以效率著稱的官僚機(jī)構(gòu)傳達(dá)到下面。
9. That will require cuts in tax, the federal bureaucracy and wasteful government spending, as well as reforms of pensions, regulatory agencies, education and the labour market.
這就需要減少稅收,狠殺官僚主義之風(fēng),杜絕政府浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象,還有養(yǎng)老金,宏觀調(diào)控機(jī)構(gòu),教育和勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的改革。
10. It provided an opportunity for the new group to jump the traces from the feudal bureaucracy and protect their benefit.
版權(quán)制度為近代新式知識(shí)分子擺脫對(duì)封建官僚體系的人身依附關(guān)系提供了制度保障,知識(shí)分子可以通過版權(quán)法來保護(hù)自己的版權(quán)利益,而不必再委身于某一官僚的庇護(hù),這極大地增強(qiáng)了知識(shí)分子的獨(dú)立性,也保護(hù)了知識(shí)分子進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)造活動(dòng)的積極性。
11. bureaucracy
11. The Relation between the Development of Patriarchalism of Powerful Clans and the Development of Social Structure of Han Dynasty The reviving and rebuilding of clans power in West and East Han dynasties was determined by the bureaucracy and patriarchalism of powerful clan.
每一個(gè)這樣的宗族集團(tuán)內(nèi)部又往往表現(xiàn)出一種較強(qiáng)的宗族武裝色彩,實(shí)施武裝自?;蛞宰谧逦溲b加入到漢代末年的地方割據(jù)的武裝斗爭(zhēng)之中,成為漢末武裝割據(jù)的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)。
12. Medieval bureaucracy, with its constant duplicating, petitioning and delaying, sometimes threatens to bury the reader.
不斷重復(fù)、情愿、拖延的中世紀(jì)政府讓讀者沉迷其中。
13. In view of the practice and conditions of China's public administration, we should further perfect modern bureaucracy and select the essence of new public management to develop China's public administration.
中國(guó)未來應(yīng)該選擇何種行政發(fā)展模式,是新公共管理,還是現(xiàn)代官僚制,抑或是別的發(fā)展模式,是必須認(rèn)真研究的問題。
14. One of the problems is the bureaucracy the claimant has to face.
問題之一是申請(qǐng)人不得不面對(duì)的官僚主義。
15. Despite its huge potential market of 1.1 billion people, despite its wealth of English-speakers and democratic institutions, despite its vaunted 15-year-old reforms, India has been a daunting place to do business, its entrepreneurs chained down by the world's most bureaucratic bureaucracy, lousy infrastructure and lousier Fabian economic ideas.
盡管它擁有11億人的巨大的潛在市場(chǎng),盡管它的英語語言優(yōu)勢(shì)與民主制度貴為寶藏,盡管它自詡經(jīng)歷了十五年之久的改革,印度依然成為了令商家望而卻步的地方。世界官僚之風(fēng)最盛的官僚機(jī)構(gòu)、不堪入目的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、更加糟糕的費(fèi)邊式保守經(jīng)濟(jì)思維給其企業(yè)家們套上了沉重的鎖鏈。
16. Huang Shi-right in the discussion - the bureaucracy of a fatal flaw: a history, 'the political danger of Huan Cheng'there are also, 'hinged'there are also, 'check求榮shame'of as well.
黃炎培是在討論仕權(quán)――中國(guó)官僚政治的致命缺陷:一部歷史,'政怠宦成'的也有,'人亡政息'的也有,'求榮取辱'的也有。
17.
17. He says the officials who wield such power over the artistic sphere are not considered important in the bureaucracy and so tend to be conservative and sycophantic.
他表示,那些在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域擁有很大權(quán)力的官員,通常在官僚機(jī)構(gòu)中未得到重用,因此他們往往比較保守,而且阿諛奉承。
18. I wanted to present Varmus as the academic scientist who didn't give a damn about the norms of Washington bureaucracy.
我想將法穆斯展示為一個(gè)對(duì)華盛頓官僚作風(fēng)毫不在乎的學(xué)院派科學(xué)家,所以我在他上班的路上采訪了他。
19. bureaucracy的意思
19. If he had followed an indirect path to achieve the same ends, he would not have created an abusive bureaucracy, and he would not have needed to turn Chinese society upside down to try to remove them.
如果他能采用一種間接的方式來達(dá)到同樣的目的,他就不會(huì)制造出龐雜的官僚機(jī)構(gòu),并且他也不再需要為了移除這個(gè)弊病而對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)進(jìn)行顛覆性的改變。
20. The head of the heavenly bureaucracy was the jade Emperor, who governed spirits assigned to oversee the workings of the natural world and the administration of moral justice.
天上官僚機(jī)構(gòu)的首腦是玉皇大帝,統(tǒng)治著靈魂,并且指派去視察自然世界的動(dòng)作,管理著道德上的正義。
1. 官僚制度
A bureaucracy is an administrative system operated by a large number of officials.
e.g. State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.
國(guó)家的官僚體制往往會(huì)扼殺人們的事業(yè)心和積極性。
2. 官僚作風(fēng);官僚主義
Bureaucracy refers to all the rules and procedures followed by government departments and similar organizations, especially when you think that these are complicated and cause long delays.
e.g. People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
人們經(jīng)常抱怨不得不應(yīng)付太多的繁文縟節(jié)。
1. The business climate survey part of the report says the top challenge for US companies in China is the bureaucracy.
2. Giving speeches by reciting scripts written beforehand is also a typical symbol of bureaucracy.
3. Communications infrastructure is sometimes poor and more than one bureaucracy can have responsibility for collecting data.
4. Commission officials have said the"bill and keep"model would free operators and national regulators from the bureaucracy needed to administer termination rates.
5. IATA wants governments to adopt international emissions rules so carriers can avoid the bureaucracy and potential competitive handicaps caused by separate national regulation.
6. The Republicans also said the consumer financial protection bureau the bill would establish amounts to a massive new bureaucracy.
7. In many cases delays are simply the result of a slow and cumbersome bureaucracy.
8. But we cannot wait for the government at various levels to automatically change their working style and do away with bureaucracy.
9. But there's so much mediocrity in bureaucracy that it may be money down the drain.
10. He voiced hope the EU budget cut would not target the agricultural, but the bureaucracy chapter.
bureaucracy在線翻譯
noun
1. any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape
2. a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials
3. nonelective government officials
Synonym: bureaucratism
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