目前大家應(yīng)該是對was（was/were to do可命名為一種新過去將來）比較感興趣的，所以今天好房網(wǎng)小編CC就來為大家整理了一些關(guān)于was（was/were to do可命名為一種新過去將來）方面的相關(guān)知識來分享給大家，希望大家會喜歡哦。

was（was/were to do可命名為一種新過去將來）

這種提法古今中外我是第一個，was/were to do可以規(guī)定為一種全新的過去將來完成時用法

即，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以表達(dá)為：以現(xiàn)在的角度表示過去的事情，這種事情在過去的那個當(dāng)時還沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，但是以現(xiàn)在的角度去看又是在過去的那個當(dāng)時以后已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)或完成了的動作，小編把它正式定義為一種全新的過去將來完成時用法。否定的時候也是適用的。這種用法很常見，但是許多人一看was/were to do即刻譯為：即將、將要、必將等，其實(shí)錯得too far。請看：

As early as his second film,Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting,the one that was to become world-famous.

書刊流行譯文：早在卓別林第二部電影的時候，卓別林就已經(jīng)形成了他自己的表演風(fēng)格，這就是他必將在后來聞名于世的那種表演風(fēng)格。

新定義譯文：早在卓別林第二部電影的時候，卓別林就已經(jīng)形成了他自己的表演風(fēng)格，這種風(fēng)格后來聞名于世。

這樣的譯法是不是更加符合歷史事實(shí)呢？

再看幾個經(jīng)典例句：

Thirty years later,this precocious youth was to be the First President of the United States.

三十年后，這個早熟的青年當(dāng)上了美國第一任總統(tǒng)。

In 1642 a boy was born in Enhland who was to become one of the greatest scientsts in the history of the world.

在1642年，一個后來成為世界史上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一的男孩在英國誕生了。

On his return to India he had the chance to travel to South Africa to work on a law case.This experience was to change his life.

回到印度后，他獲得一次機(jī)會前往南非從事一項(xiàng)法律案例工作。這個經(jīng)歷后來改變了他的生活道路。

Cook was to be in charge of this expedition as captain of the ship Endeavour.

后來，庫克作為“奮力”號的船長領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這次考察。

They were unaware of the fate that was to befall them.

他們并不知道即將降臨到他們頭上的厄運(yùn)。

He was lucky to get off with a small fine.

他僥幸逃脫懲罰，交了一小筆罰款了事。

He was taken to the hospital during the night.

他在夜間被送到醫(yī)院。

It's a good job you were there to help.

幸虧你來幫忙。

A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.

采取了一系列措施緩解這個問題。

Several of the men were detailed to form a search party.

幾名士兵被派組成一個搜索隊(duì)。

His theory was to change the views on the universe. 他的理論后來改變了(人類)對宇宙的看法。

She did not think too much of her unkind acts. However, they were to be harmful to herself, too.

她對自己的不友善行為并不太在意。然而，這些不友善行為后來也害到了自己。

Tom wasn't worried about his head injury, but it was to be troublesome for him later.

湯姆那時并不擔(dān)心他的頭部所受的傷，但那頭部所受的傷后來給他帶來麻煩。

The murderer was sentenced to life imprisonment and was never to see his family again.

兇手被判無期徒刑，后來再未見過家人了。

They said goodbye，little knowing they were never to meet again.

他們道別了，卻不知道后來這成了永別。

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